Arguments for Capital Punishment essays

Arguments for Capital Punishment essays Capital punishment might be cruel in some ways but when someone kills someone else, and the taxpayers have to keep them alive in jail that is not right. I support capital punishment because not only is it cruel to keep somebody locked up for life but it also is a waste of money by the state. The major argument for capital punishment is retribution. The victim's family often feels relieved when the prisoner has been executed. "Retribution satisfies the demand for justice. It channels public outrage into the acceptable form of the criminal sentence. If criminal sentences do not satisfy this demand for justice, angry citizens may lose respect for law and even, on occasion, take it into their own hands" (Samaha). The punishment handed out should fit the crime committed, if a murder is committed then he or she deserves to be executed. The best solution to the problem is to execute the prisoner right away, eliminate the nine appeals that the prisoner has a right to. This way it cuts down on the crowded prisons and saves the government a lot of money. It will open up more room for the criminals who are not in prison and allowed to stay on the streets. These convicted murderers should have no right to be allowed to live any longer than after they are convicted. Do it quickly and ease the pain. Those who oppose capital punishment are in the minority today in the United States. "By 1989 more than 80 percent of Americans favored the death penalty" (Samaha). So with support for capital punishment on the rise, why doesn't the government do what we the people want and endorse capital punishment in every state. People argue that capital punishment is immoral. But in the Old Testament, it says it is moral. In one passage from Genesis, "Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed." Another from Exodus, "Eye for an eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe" (Mitchell)...

Bpr in General Motors Essay Example

Bpr in General Motors Essay Example Bpr in General Motors Paper Bpr in General Motors Paper | |    | Case Studies  Ã‚  BPR in Poland | The first ever Business Process Reengineering (BPR) project in the formerly communist countries of eastern Europe was completed on October 28th, 1994 by Wizdom Polska, the Polish subsidiary company of Wizdom Systems, Inc. Wizdom has once again taken BPR to new frontiers, achieving unprecedented results in the massive task of Reengineering a company laden with the residuals of 50 years of central planning.The company, Stomil Sanok S.A., is a manufacturer of rubber injected moulded products, primarily for the automotive industry, ( Sto means I 00 in Polish, and mil means miles). Stomil is tucked away in Sanok, a beautiful mountainous region of southeastern Poland near the Ukrainian and Slovakian borders. Through radical downsizing, Stomil has reduced its workforce from 6,000 people in 1989, to 2500 employees today. Formerly 100% state-owned, Stomil was purchased by the U.S.owned Polish American Enterprise Fund in 1990. The $350 million do llar equity investment fund was set up by President Bush and the U.S. Congress to jump start the Polish economy soon after the fall of communism in 1989. Since its privatization, Stomil has attained phenomenal growth, increasing sales by an average of 25% a year through a very aggressive quality program coupled with a strong marketing push into western Europe and, as is typical in Poland, by utilizing an inexpensive, highly educated workforce.What most distinguishes Stomil from other companies in Poland that are struggling to meet the challenges of surviving the new free market, is its openness to new ideas and technologies. Stomil was quick to realize that its management needed to understand its processes and what it was doing, before it could implement the radical change needed to be more efficient. Because the required changes were so broad and fundamental, Stomils management needed to make decisions on where to apply its resources for implementing change. Although this

Quality & safety Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Quality & safety - Assignment Example All workers should compete compulsory annual training to demonstrate competency with uphold a state and healthy environment. Ongoing continued an education program also strengthens these specific work related skills. The background of Care Safety map provides strategy and actions to encourage a secure environment of concern for the patients and a protected job environment for the staff (Institute of Medicine, 2004). In addition, the map delineates nursing protection programs that meet regulatory requirements of federal, state and local government agencies. The patient subcommittee drives activities designed to meet the patient safety goals through initiatives focusing on issues such as infection control, equipment safety, bed safety, and medication safety. Nurse motivated improvements to the ill-health concern are many, and include strengthening of fall- prevention policies, concentration to best practices in pain management and medication safety (Institute of Medicine, 2004). Promoting the staff safety; Nurses in the critical care unit should be early acquainted with the responsibilities and standard required in that area. Nurses should also be exposed to control and sharp injury prevention program. The environmental services effort to uphold sanitation of the patient heed and job environment should be the key to infection control and safety as well as the pleasing feeling of the patient care areas. Nursing staff and managers have major effort outline flow, ensure space for both patient care and administrative functions hence promoting suitable position of equipment and property, in the renewal designs; to help categorize the

Employee motivation and Incentives Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employee motivation and Incentives - Coursework Example Positive recognition is another very important factor, if an employee comes up with a great solution to a problem, he should be rewarded and appreciated for his creativity, this will also make the organization competition and the other employees will also put their thinking caps on. The fourth and the last method is by providing stock options to the employees, they will not only work for the same organization but they will start going that extra mile to ensure their growth, these are some of the best ways to hold on to employees who perform well in an organization. The most lucrative of all is the employee stock option, employees start working very hard after buying the shares of an organization and that organization grows by leaps and bounds. Part 2: The most common type of compensation is salary, almost every organization compensates its employees by paying them their salaries, organizations who think out of the box give their employees regular performance related bonuses which is the second type of compensation.

Chair Furniture Definition and Classification Essay

Chair Furniture Definition and Classification - Essay Example The fact that there are different types of chairs, however, does not mean that there are different primary uses to this particular object. With very few exceptions, the primary purpose of all types of chairs is for a human to sit in, as in the case of armchairs, or sit on, as with table chairs and stools. As regards exceptions, it need be noted that a few chairs have a primarily decorative purpose, as a direct consequence of their being classified as art objects or valuable antique purposes. Having clarified the stated, however, it is important to note that the aforementioned are not generally classified as chairs but are often, more precisely and accurately, referred to as antiques or at objects. Accordingly, it is important to emphasize that chairs are not, primarily, either antiques or pieces of art but objects which primarily serve a human-sitting purpose. Added to that, even though some types of chairs are referred to as table chairs, this does not mean that chairs are tables. I n other words, in defining the said objective from the negative perspective, one may affirm that chairs are not tables but can be placed around and under kitchen and dining tables.

Proposed Roadmap for Cloud Adoption

Proposed Roadmap for Cloud Adoption 1. Chapter 8: Case Study based on the roadmap 1.1. Introduction This chapter focuses on the case study done by a privately owned company based in India. They were willing to adopt cloud for their IT Department. The proposed roadmap is being tested for the process they followed for the cloud adoption. This was done to know the significance of the proposed steps to be followed using the existing SDLC in chapter 6.The feedback is given by the team who worked on the proposed roadmap. The names have been kept anonymous for the confidentiality issues. 1.2. Project background The company who agreed to test the proposed system is a privately owned company with employee strength of 200-250 employees. The company deals in health care industry. The company is in a process of reshaping IT infrastructure and on its way of developing a cloud solution for the same. The reason for adopting cloud is the benefit it gives. It includes performance appraisal, resource utilization and scalable processes. The company wants to utilize the existing employee IT skills and resources. The company intends to do it by collaborating with the cloud service provider and customizing the cloud solution. It also intends to follow the different steps of the process to make sure that the requirement is met. 1.3. Framework walkthrough The roadmap is designed keeping in mind the challenges and best practices that are used while the cloud adoption of the project. It is believed that any project undertaking this roadmap with the highest score is more likely to succeed. The efficiency of the roadmap is tested based on a questionnaire designed for the different levels of process. The company will follow the steps of SDLC designed and customized especially for cloud adoption process given in Chapter 6. The five individual steps will have different set of questions. The IT manager will mark the question based on the importance of outcome by following the particular step in the entire process. Table 8.1 to 8.5 will represent the question for each stage. It will also contain the marks for each question. Table 8.6 will have the have the total marks for every stage based on the marking in table 8.1 to 8.5. Each phase has certain question that needs to be marked on a scale of 1-5 where 1 is least favorable and 5 a strongly favorable response. Each question is given weights (0.0-1) that are basically decided by the project team based on the nature of the project. The score for each question is then multiplied by weight given to it. The total of all the questions individual to each phase is done and then overall score adding the score of all the phases are done. The adding up of all the score adheres to the overall score of the project. The overall score represented how well the project adhered to the framework. Table 8.2: The questionnaire for the analysis phase Observation and comments for analysis phase: The successful implementation of the cloud adoption has made it a mandate step to do an intensive analysis and requirement gathering documentation. It is made a very necessary step as the process of cloud adoption is all in its early birth stages. The analysis phase requires the organization to closely analyze the future impact of cloud adoption on culture, politics, finances, procurement and in line work processes. Table 8.2: The questionnaire for the planning phase Observation and comments for planning phase: The use of standard tools and techniques based on organization’s standardizing tools for the planning phase was important. This helped to plan the right use of existing systems for the migration to cloud. The organizations benchmarks also helped to plan the performance standards for the systems that were moving on cloud. Based on the right planning it is also easy to chose appropriate cloud service provider. Table 8.3: The questionnaire for the design phase Observation and comments for design phase: This phase is majorly important in negotiating on the terms and conditions on the issues that were identified in the previous two phases that is analysis and planning. It is also realized that successes of design phase in entirely dependent on how efficiently the previous two phases are done. In other words design is basically a result of proper planning and analysis. Table 8.4: The questionnaire for the implementation phase Observation and comments for implementation phase: This is the phase where the actual movement of the application takes place to the cloud. This phase also deals with the end user participation and also the critical evaluation of the data involved. It was also found that the participation of the end users helps to address all the issues related to the new changes in the system. It helps to address the socio technical changes in the organization. Table 8.5: The questionnaire for the maintenance phase Observation and comments for maintenance phase: The phase basically makes sure the after implementation support that serves as a very critical indicator towards the success of cloud adoption. This phase is also important as this phase requires the team to address the best practices and also to document the lesson learned during the entire system development life cycle. This documentation serves as a building block for the future assignments. Table 8.6: Project phase totals It was observes that the analysis phase is the backbone of the entire project. It also serves as the building block of trust and understanding between the customer and the cloud vendor. The use of analysis phase as a part of SDLC was a positive point as the SDLC tool is familiar with mostly all the business managers. It also helps in selecting the appropriate infrastructure needed and the provider to provide them. The planning was observed as the most important and embarking step for the entire project. This is perceived as the most crucial step as this step interprets the result of analysis phase into the plan needed for design and then implementation phase. The design phase is successful only when the analysis and planning phase is done correctly. It is basically act as a result of the two previous phases. The implementation phase is the stage where all the issues are addressed related to social technical changes, resistance to change that occurs due to the result of the entire clo ud adoption. The last step of the maintenance acts as an additional advantage as this step provides the user support and monitoring control. This also serves as the important indicator towards the take off of the project. It also helps to improve for next coming projects as these steps requires the team to do the lesson learnt documentation and revive of all the best practices that were followed. 1.4. Conclusion A walkthrough of a case study is presented in this chapter. It was basically an illustration of how the proposed roadmap can be used in a cloud adoption project. It illustrates that how this proposed framework that can be used for a project. The each phase had questions to be answered by the project team using the framework. The individual phase had total score and that adds to the overall score to the project. The overall score represented how well the project adhered to the framework.

Censorship and Selection Essay -- self-censorship

Introduction Censorship is a dirty word to information professionals. Attempts by individuals or groups to restrict the public from reading, hearing or viewing certain materials due to their content, is enough to send librarian's and organizations such as the American Library Association, to the proverbial battle field. However, information professionals from all fields have to make choices about what to include and what not to include in their particular library's collection. How are these selections made? What causes one item to be selected instead of another? The distinction between censorship and selection is infinitesimal, dependent mainly upon the role of the individuals involved. As an information professional, who inherently is charged with the responsibility to protect the rights of the public to have free access to materials, much care must be taken in the selection of materials. By evaluating the collections, by carefully examining what deeply held beliefs we have, and by carefully a dhering to selection policies, information professionals can guard against allowing personal bias influencing selection decisions. What Is Censorship? Censorship can take many forms, but it inherently leads to an individual or group attempting to restrict access to materials. Jenkinson (2002) defines a censor as someone who â€Å"begins with a list of negatives or 'no-no's' and then seeks to identify whether any of these 'taboo' words, subjects, themes or attitudes are present in an item† (p. 22). Irregardless of the context, a censor then seeks to either have the item removed, or not acquired at all. (Jenkinson, 2002, p. 22). Censorship can take place in a visible manner, such as a parent or group challenging a book. However, a far more... ... Hill, R. (2010). The problem of self-censorship. School Library Journal. (27)2. p. 9-12. Kidd, K. (2009). â€Å"Not Censorship but Selection†: Censorship and/as prizing. Children's Literature in Education, 40(3), 197-216. doi:10.1007/s10583-008-9078-4 Mazer, Norma Fox. (1997). Shhhh! The ALAN Review. (24)2, 46-48. Retrieved from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/winter97/w97-10-Censorship.html McMenemy, D.   (2008). Selection and censorship: librarians and their collections.  Library Review,  57(5),  341-344.   doi:  1497848431 Staples, S. (1996). What Johnny Can't Read. The ALAN Review. (23)2, n.p. Retrieved from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/winter96/pubCONN.html Van Kampen, Doris J., and Rose Spino. 2007. "Issues in the retention and selection of materials: Censorship and self-selection." Catholic Library World 77(3), 222-225.

Opportunities for Company Essay

Opportunities for Company Q to lead in the area of social responsibility Company Q’s attitude towards social responsibility appears to be nonexistent, possibly through ignorance or disconcert. Either way the lack of social responsibility affects their business and community’s perception of their business. It appears that the company management has never developed and ethics program that clearly defines the corporate culture including provisions for social responsibility. Profits, or at least a lack of losses appears to be a primary motivating factor for company Q’s management’s decisions. Company Q has been attempting to cut losses by closing stores that were losing money instead of finding innovative ways to increase revenues and profitability for the stores. Based on the known information, Company Q still has ample opportunity to build a socially responsible reputation within the community it serves and at the same time create profits for its shareholder s. Simple and cost-effective changes could be implemented in a relatively short amount of time and the benefits to the community, employees and the company itself could be realized within a reasonable amount of time. There are at least three ways that Company Q can make a positive affect within the community that it serves while increasing revenues and profitability for shareholders. First area of improvement: Take those previous customer requests for health conscience and organic products and turn them into reality within their stores. For many years, Company Q’s customers have been requesting health conscience and organic products sold at Company Q’s stores. The company’s efforts to provide this for its customers have been weak at best. The company’s management has the ethical duty to be positively reactive to its customers requests, so long as those requests are not illegal, immoral, irresponsible or unethical. Since requests are for products that benefit the health of customers, company Q needs to act to deliver those requested products in a manner that is consistent with its goals of profitability. In this case, the company has the ability to show social responsibility in bringing healthier products into its stores and have the added benefit that these items are high-margin, delivering profit opportunities to company shareholders. Because the items are high-margin, the costs of purchasing a reasonable supply and variety of items is relatively low as compared to lower margin items that are most  likely currently stocked in each store. The company even has an opportunity to reduce costs in the stores purchases by eliminating similar products that are lower in margin to the ones that they will be bringing in based on customer requests. Promotion of the social responsibility plan is important. With no additional cost in advertising, company Q can promote these new healthy products in its ad vertising. Doing so can bring back some of their lost business as well as bring in new customers to the stores. This situation is a win not only for Company Q but is also a win for customers and employees. The additional profits from higher-margin items will assist the company in creating wages that are appropriate for each position and opportunities for advancement in pay and position for its employees. This can help create an atmosphere that retains employees and reduces turnover, consequently, reducing the costs of obtaining and training new employees on a regular basis. Second area of improvement: Donations to local food banks, shelters and other charities Company Q experiences a direct loss of not only the potential profit from but the actual cost of day-old items that are thrown away. In doing so, the company experiences these costs with no benefit to the company. This method of handling the old items not only costs the company dollars in loss but also does not allow the company to reap the benefits of a socially responsible positive image to its customers and employees. Company Q’s management has taken the approach that by donating the day-old items it leaves the possibility for employees to steal from the company. A thorough plan of documentation for the donation process will help in ensuring that the donations go where they are intended and minimize risk of employee theft. One part of this plan would be to have the food bank pick up the donated items on a daily or weekly basis. As part of the donation process the food bank employee and the store employee would sign an inventory of the items picked up. This inventory tracking could be used by the stores as proof for prospective tax deductible donation on federal and/or state taxes. Any legal reductions in tax liability, improves profitability for the company. Company Q can benefit with a more socially responsible image to its customers and employees each time the food bank truck pulls up to the store and is being loaded with donated food. Food banks are not the only opportunity to show company philanthropy to the community. Making donations and collecting donations from the community for  homeless shelters and other worthy charitable organizations is yet another avenue to show the community that Company Q is active in social responsibility. Shelters and other charitable organizations are in need of items that the stores may not be able to sell to their customers for donation, but when customers and employees bring in donated items such as clothing, personal appliances and possibly furniture, these items could be collected at or near the store and be picked up by these charitable organizations. This gives the store an opportunity to receive business from those that are dropping off donations, by going in to the store and purchasing items that they may need for themselves and do it in one simple trip. These type of donation events can be listed in their existing advertising and give customers another reason to come by the store. Third area of improvement: Create opportunities for employees as well as customers to share in the charitable activities that promote social responsibility. As part of its change in being more socially responsible, Company Q could directly involve its customers by making donation bins available in stores for customers to purchase items and donate to the food bank. Advertising this in the store is good, but including it in their existing ad campaign could bring in customers that appreciate socially responsible businesses. Not only is this the sale of the items additional revenue for Company Q, but it allows customers to be directly involved in donation, which in turn creates even more goodwill for Company Q. In addition to customer involvement, employees can be directly involved in developing a socially responsible image of the company. Company Q could organize and promote employees assisting at food bank locations. These employees could go in for one day each month or each quarter and work within the food bank in one of many areas that the food bank needs physical labor for. Company Q could pay the employee’s their regular wages and be may able to take tax deductions for the wages paid to employees while assisting the food bank. This approach is another win for all parties involved. The food bank wins with donated labor, the employees win by being paid for the time worked at the food bank and Company Q wins by showing social responsibility in its community and gaining goodwill for itself in the process. In conclusion, Company Q can develop an ethics program and implement a plan for social responsibility that helps those within its community and increase its revenue and profits  in doing so.

Tylor

Tylor The day I most regret is the day I left the love of my life. His name was Tylor. From his beautiful brown eyes to his great smile, he could make any girl's knees give out from under them. I still remember the day I met him. It was at a football game of our freshman year. I had seen him in the halls a couple times but never thought he ever noticed me. Then it happened. During fourth quater of the game he came to sit beside me. He asked what I was doing after the game and said maybe we could get a bite to eat. Of course I was so stunned that all I could say was uh huh. We went to a little coffee shop to eat and talk. Later he walked me home and kissed me goodnight. Well that was 3 years ago, now I'm sitting here in my room alone because I couldn't handle it anymore.English: I asked the owner of the game if i can us...

Free ESL Resources for Online Learning - Paperell.com

Free ESL Resources for Online Learning ESL Resources for Online Learning Table of ContentsGrammar and PunctuationSpelling and PronunciationVocabularyWritingReadingListening and PodcastsYouTube ChannelsQuizzes and GamesIt can be challenging and tricky to learn English. If you are struggling with it, just  breathe you are not alone. There are more than billion people learning  English around the globe, and  most of them are struggling with the same things. Luckily, there are a lot of different ways to help you make this process easier. Today you don’t even need to be in the classroom to improve your language skills. In fact,  there are plenty of online learning tools to help you master a new language faster. We have compiled a list of 55 ESL resources that will help you learn English easier.Grammar and PunctuationSome students think that correct grammar and punctuation matter only to their teachers, but it is certainly not true. Without good grammar and punctuation, clear communication is impossible.To understand it more clearly, follow thes e ESL sites:EnglishGrammar: It is a very useful website for students. You can find the answer toany question you may have about grammar and punctuation.English Grammar Secrets: If there is something you couldn’t find on the previous website, then you will definitelyfind it here. Also, there are a lot of exercises here that follow every topic.UsingEnglish.com:This website is just a goldmine for every student. You can find therelots of printable grammar lessons and test your knowledge of grammar.British Council: This website is one of the most popular among students, andthere is a reason for that. It explains grammar in a clearand simple way.Perfect English Grammar: It’s time to learn how to use ‘a little’,‘little’,‘few’ and ‘a few’!English Grammar Exercise: It is a complete guide to grammar!English Teacher Melanie: Melanie will help you understand natural spoken English.Grammarly: It is so easy to understand all the gr ammar rules with this website!Learn American English Online: You can listen to an experienced ESL teacher talking about grammar. This website also contains links for learning American expressions.Anglo-Link: Improve your grammar skills inno time!English with Jennifer: It is one of the best websites for students. It has lots of instructional videos with grammar explanations.GrammarBank.com:This ESL website contains grammar explanations and lots of exercises.Grammar Girl: ‘Can I?’ or ‘May I?’ ‘Gray’ or ‘grey’? This website gives answers tosuch questions and more!Education First: Find the answer for any grammar and punctuation question that you have.English Grammar 101: It is another great resource for students to learn about grammar.Spelling and PronunciationThese websites will help you learn how to say and spell different words.BBC Spelling: How to spell the ‘shun’ sound and what are silent letters? It is all here.Catch the Spelling: Practice your spelling while having fun!The Spelling Blog: cheap, chip, sheep, ship – remember the spelling!American Accent: Learn how to pronounce the American R, T, andL.Fonetics.org: You can find here pronunciation samples prepared by over 40 native speakers!VocabularyLearning vocabulary is one of the basic parts of learning a new language. These websites will help you build your vocabulary faster.Study Zone: You can choose a vocabulary group to learn and practice common words.Illustrated Vocabulary: This website helps the studentlearn different words through illustrated cards.Label Me!: It is a great resource for learning new vocabulary, which containsprintable worksheets.  Learning Chocolate: This website is created to help you memorize vocabulary in an easy and fun way!MyVocabulary: You can find different vocabulary lists here.Vocabulary: This site will help you memorize all the meanings of each word you are learning.English Media Lab:There are dozens o f memory games and interactive quizzes to help you learn new vocabulary.WritingWhen learning a new language, you should make writing a part of your life. These websites will help you boost your writing skills.Purdue Online Writing Lab: You can find different tutorials for the writing process and explanations about various types of writing.Dave’s ESL Cafà ©: It is another great resource for developing your writing skill.Writing Forward: This website provides different materials for improving your writing skills. It can also help you develop as a writer.ESL Galaxy: Learn how to write through writing exercises!ThoughtCo.: This site helps ESL students improve their writing skills and gives them examples ofbusiness letters.ESL Writing Wizard: Learn how to write easily!ReadingThe websites below will help you improve your reading skill.  My English Pages: This site will help you develop reading skill in a short time.5 Minute English: Improve your reading skills quickly.English fo r Everybody Library: This ESL website is perfect if you are a bookworm.Iteslj.org: This website contains a collection of links to different essays and texts. It is a perfect ESL resource.Listening and PodcastsSometimes you are too bored to learn English, so try to relax and have fun while listening to different podcasts! You can listen to them anywhere – while running in the park or on your way to school.English Listening: This ESL website offers a very easy way to learn English.ESL Cyber Listening Lab: Listen to everyday conversations.English Test Store: This ESL Listening website offers 66 tests for listening.Talk English: This website provides listening lessons for any level. You can find therehundreds of dialogues!ESLpod: Improve your listening skill and speak it well.Culips: This ESL website amazes with a great audio library.News in Levels: Listen to easy English news and improve your listening skill quickly.YouTube ChannelsYouTube can be your best friend when learning a new language. There are thousands of lessons on YouTube to help improve your English skills.BBC Learning English: Learn how to speak English with the BBC.Oxford Online English: This YouTube channel offers premium-quality lessons.EF podEnglish: These are 5-minutelessons that are perfect for any level.ETJ English: Elliot will help you speak clearly and confidently.English with Lucy: Learn beautiful British English!mmmEnglish: Study with Emma and begin to speak confidently.JenniferESL: Become more effective incommunicating in English with Jennifer.Quizzes and GamesLearning English can be fun! ESL quizzes and games will help you test your knowledge and improve your skills.a4esl.org: Quizzes, tests, andpuzzles to help you study.ArmoredPenguin: This website contains different crosswords, puzzles and more.Vocabulary: This vocabulary website has the best online word games!Games to learn English: It is a place to practice English in a fun way.

Comparative Perspectives in Social Work Practice and Law Essay

Comparative Perspectives in Social Work Practice and Law - Essay Example According to Morgan (2011), globalization forces social workers to think globally as the service users become more diverse and as social work continue to be guided by international laws. Individualization of problems is also a global trend impacting on social work as communities shift the burden on individuals. Social care and social work is also influenced by political and structural forces that range freely across national borders as well as international social trends. UK and Germany are two different countries with different welfare provision regimes but as time passesby and due to globalization effect, there seems to be a convergence in social work practice between the two countries with Germany emulating most of the features of the UK welfare state (Clasen, 2011). The two states have different political economies and have different historical experiences which shape the welfare state. The UK welfare system is based on beveridgean ideologies while that of Germany was influenced by Bismarckian ideologies. The paper will critically discuss the impact of globalization on social work practice bases on comparative perspectives between UK and Germany which are two European countries. The UK has an institutional model of welfare characterised by social protection, service provision on basis of rights as well as guaranteed minimum standards and minimum income (Alcock, 2008). The welfare state began with provision of services to the poor in the society based on the Elizabethan poor law of 1601. This law set a compulsory poor rate, created overseers of relief and was aimed at punishing beggars. Those provided with relief resided in workhouses and individuals could only get relief from their parish of birth. This led to stigmatization of those who relied on relief for as Spicker (2012) puts it, they were marked with town’s mark. The poor law was criticized for encouraging laziness and undermining wages of independent workers. Elementary education was

Medicine in the Ancient and Medieval World Essay

Medicine in the Ancient and Medieval World - Essay Example Long before Western society developed even a rudimentary level of understanding concerning the human body and/or disease, societies within Asia were figuratively light years ahead of what understanding was represented within the Western world. As a function of discussing an understanding this differential to a more full and complete manner, following analysis will be concentric upon representing the case of India and the case of Georgia1; with regard to how these societies and cultures integrated with an understanding, interpretation, and application of relevant understandings of health and/or patient care. It is the hope of this author that the reader will be able to utilize these relevant interpretations as a means of engaging with an understanding contributions and differentials that other cultures have been able to bring to the field of medicine throughout the course of millennia. Dating as far back as 5000 B.C.E., Ayurveda, is a system of traditional medicine that is native to the Indian subcontinent. Although there is a great deal of disagreement among historians and scholars with respect to the actual amount of change that has been exhibited within Ayurveda since it first came to appear within the historical record, it is clear that this particular approach to medicine and understanding the relevant needs and issues that the human body experiences has fundamentally shaped the way in which individuals from this part of the world integrate with an understanding of healthcare. In determining the ultimate background of this particular approach to medicine, it must be stated that from a review of relevant resources and a historical analysis, the reader can and should come to the understanding that Ayurveda initially was put forward in tandem with religious practice and interpretation of the spirit world. This is a fundamentally important aspects of early Indian medicine as it has been retained, passed on, and understood in tandem